The government announced on Thursday that the agreement for the return of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius signifies the "completion of Mauritius' decolonisation." Expressing strong support for the deal between the United Kingdom and Mauritius, the Ministry of External Affairs called the resolution of the long-standing dispute a positive step that complies with international law. India has consistently backed Mauritius' sovereignty claim over the islands.

Reaffirming its firm stance on decolonisation and respect for territorial integrity, the government highlighted the deep partnership between India and Mauritius.

The agreement, recently announced by the UK and Mauritius, is seen as a "historic" development that transfers sovereignty over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while allowing the UK-US military base on Diego Garcia to remain operational for at least 99 years. This settlement, under negotiation since 2022, brings an end to a decades-old territorial conflict and ensures the future of the strategically vital military base.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer praised the agreement as a diplomatic achievement that enhances stability in the Indian Ocean region. A statement from Downing Street emphasized the importance of protecting the military base on Diego Garcia for national and global security.

Mauritian Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth celebrated the agreement, describing it as the completion of Mauritius' decolonisation. He called it a significant moment for the nation.

US President Joe Biden also welcomed the agreement, recognizing Diego Garcia’s critical role in global security, particularly in the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The base has been pivotal for maintaining regional stability and responding to international crises.

Despite broad support, including from the global community, some groups representing displaced Chagos Islanders have voiced dissatisfaction, citing their exclusion from the negotiations. The Chagossian diaspora, displaced in the 1970s to accommodate the military base, continues to advocate for resettlement rights.

India's Role in Supporting Mauritius
India has consistently backed Mauritius in its legal battle over the Chagos Islands. During a visit to Port Louis earlier this year, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s commitment to supporting Mauritius' sovereignty. India’s support is rooted in its broader principles of sovereignty and its strong ties with Mauritius, both Commonwealth members.

According to a report by ANI, India played a behind-the-scenes role during the negotiations, encouraging both parties to approach talks with an open mind and seek mutually beneficial outcomes. The final agreement is viewed as a success for all sides and a boost to long-term security in the Indian Ocean.

The deal also opens the door for Mauritius to manage resettlement on the islands, excluding Diego Garcia. Finalization of the treaty is expected soon, marking the resolution of one of the last remaining colonial-era territorial disputes.