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Bangladesh Raises Border Concerns with India Over Unauthorized Fencing and Tensions

Bangladesh has expressed deep concern over recent border tensions and unauthorized BSF activities, urging India to honor bilateral agreements and maintain peace 

12-01-2025
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Dhaka has expressed "deep concern" over recent border tensions with India, as Foreign Secretary Md. Jashim Uddin met with Indian High Commissioner Pranay Verma on Sunday at the Foreign Ministry.

The state-run news agency BSS initially reported that Verma had been "summoned," though the foreign ministry's official statement avoided the term. The discussion centered around alleged unauthorized activities by the Border Security Force (BSF) near the India-Bangladesh border.

The foreign ministry stated, "Foreign Secretary Md. Jashim Uddin conveyed the government’s deep concern regarding recent BSF activities, including attempts to construct barbed wire fencing without proper authorization. These actions have caused tension along the border and undermine the spirit of cooperation between the two nations."

Verma, addressing the media after the 45-minute meeting, emphasized India’s commitment to a "crime-free border" and collaboration between BSF and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB). "We have a mutual understanding regarding border fencing for security purposes and expect a cooperative approach to combat crime," he said.

The meeting follows Bangladesh's claims that India attempted to construct fences at five locations along the border, violating bilateral agreements. The foreign secretary highlighted that such actions contradict the 1975 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which restricts defense-related development within 150 yards of the zero line unless mutually agreed upon.

Jashim Uddin also expressed grave concern over the recent killing of a Bangladeshi citizen in Sunamganj by BSF personnel. He urged India to take immediate steps to prevent further incidents, conduct investigations, and hold responsible parties accountable.

"Despite India’s repeated assurances to adopt a non-lethal strategy at the border, such incidents continue, causing grave concern," the foreign ministry stated.

Bangladesh called on India to avoid provocative actions and resolve issues through dialogue, upholding peace and bilateral agreements.

Earlier in the day, retired Lt. Gen. Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, Home Affairs Adviser, stated that BGB and local resistance had forced India to halt unauthorized construction activities. He accused previous governments of signing unequal agreements that created disputes over barbed wire fencing.

Of the 4,156-kilometer border shared by the two countries, India has already fenced 3,271 kilometers, leaving 885 kilometers unfenced. Recent conflicts have emerged in five areas, including Chapainawabganj, Naogaon, Lalmonirhat, and the Tin Bigha Corridor.

Jahangir Alam noted that Bangladesh handed over Berubari to India under the 1974 agreement, but India failed to reciprocate fully regarding access to the Tin Bigha Corridor. While the corridor was eventually opened for 24-hour access in 2010, India was allowed to construct a fence along the zero line at Angarpota, violating the 150-yard rule.

The foreign ministry has since taken up these matters diplomatically, stressing the need for a balanced resolution.

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