Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri on Sunday confirmed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi directly raised the issue of cross-border terrorism during his discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit.

Speaking to reporters, Misri said the Prime Minister made it clear that terrorism remains a “priority concern” for India. “The Prime Minister underlined that cross-border terrorism affects both India and China. He emphasised the need for mutual cooperation and understanding to counter this challenge. The Chinese side expressed support and showed willingness to work with us on this matter,” Misri stated.

According to him, PM Modi was “precise and specific” in conveying that both nations are victims of terrorism and must work together against it. “The Chinese leadership conveyed their understanding and extended cooperation,” he added.

On US Tariffs and Global Economic Concerns

Misri was also asked whether US President Donald Trump’s tariff measures were part of the Modi–Xi dialogue. Trump recently imposed a 50% import duty on Indian goods and a 30% tariff on Chinese exports, with additional duties on India linked to New Delhi’s purchase of Russian oil.

The Foreign Secretary clarified that while broader global economic issues were discussed, the core focus of the meeting remained on bilateral ties. “The leaders reviewed the international economic environment and explored ways to deepen the India-China commercial partnership despite these global challenges,” he said.

Direct India–China Flights Likely to Resume Soon

On the question of resuming direct flights between the two countries, Misri said progress has been significant in recent months. “Both sides have held detailed talks following a high-level understanding earlier this year. A recent Indian civil aviation delegation visit to Beijing helped move matters forward. Most issues are now resolved, with only operational points like scheduling and the air services agreement pending,” he explained.

He added that Prime Minister Modi also highlighted the importance of restarting direct air services during his engagements in Tianjin.

Trade Deficit Remains a Key Concern

Addressing queries on the India–China trade imbalance, Misri admitted that the deficit continues to remain “substantial.” He recalled that the subject was also raised during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Delhi, where it was discussed with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

“It is important to view the trade issue in the larger framework of bilateral engagement. Expanding trade and reducing the deficit will help improve perceptions and strengthen overall relations,” he said.

Misri underlined that dialogue on the matter is underway at multiple levels—between governments, businesses, and trade bodies—and its resolution will depend on how these ongoing processes evolve.